[HTML][HTML] Effects of aging on mitochondrial DNA copy number and cytochromec oxidase gene expression in rat skeletal muscle, liver, and heart

R Barazzoni, KR Short, KS Nair - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2000 - ASBMB
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions and mutations have been reported to occur with
aging in various tissues. To determine the functional impact of these changes, we measured
mtDNA copy number, mitochondria-encoded cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunit I and III
transcript levels, and COX enzyme activity in skeletal muscles (medial and lateral
gastrocnemius and soleus), liver, and heart in 6-and 27-month-old rats. Substantial age-
related reductions of mtDNA copy number occurred in skeletal muscle groups (− 23–40 …