Integrated activity of PDZ protein complexes regulates epithelial polarity

D Bilder, M Schober, N Perrimon - Nature cell biology, 2003 - nature.com
D Bilder, M Schober, N Perrimon
Nature cell biology, 2003nature.com
Polarized cells contain numerous membrane domains, but it is unclear how the formation of
these domains is coordinated to create a single integrated cell architecture. Genetic screens
of Drosophila melanogaster embryos have identified three complexes, each containing one
of the PDZ domain proteins—Stardust (Sdt), Bazooka (Baz) and Scribble (Scrib)—that
control epithelial polarity and formation of zonula adherens. We find that these complexes
can be ordered into a single regulatory hierarchy that is initiated by cell adhesion-dependent …
Abstract
Polarized cells contain numerous membrane domains, but it is unclear how the formation of these domains is coordinated to create a single integrated cell architecture. Genetic screens of Drosophila melanogaster embryos have identified three complexes, each containing one of the PDZ domain proteins — Stardust (Sdt), Bazooka (Baz) and Scribble (Scrib) — that control epithelial polarity and formation of zonula adherens. We find that these complexes can be ordered into a single regulatory hierarchy that is initiated by cell adhesion-dependent recruitment of the Baz complex to the zonula adherens. The Scrib complex represses apical identity along basolateral surfaces by antagonizing Baz-initiated apical polarity. The Sdt-containing Crb complex is recruited apically by the Baz complex to counter antagonistic Scrib activity. Thus, a finely tuned balance between Scrib and Crb complex activity sets the limits of the apical and basolateral membrane domains and positions cell junctions. Our data suggest a model in which the maturation of epithelial cell polarity is driven by integration of the sequential activities of PDZ-based protein complexes.
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